Nutanix NCP-DB Practice Questions

A.   prism Admin
• Era Super Admin
• Era Database Admin
Era Infrastructure Admin

Explanation:
Nutanix Era offers Role-Based Access Control capabilities by organically embedding them in the product. It provides the ability to add and remove users from Era, create and assign roles to users, and associate various privileges with a role1. The default roles available within Era for Role-Based Access Control are:

• prism Admin
• Era Super Admin
• Era Database Admin

Era Infrastructure Admin1 These roles allow for the management of both physical resources like IP addresses and VLANs along with database entities like databases, time-machines, clones, and so on1.

B.   Update the software profile version and set the status to Published.

Explanation:
When an administrator creates a new SQL Server software profile version to apply the latest cumulative update, they should update the software profile version and set the status to Published1. This makes the new profile version available to all users. NDB will show available updates for any database server using the software profile as soon as the new profile version is published1.

C.   Restore using point in time till 10:42pm.

Explanation:
The optimal path to restore the table back with minimum data loss is to use the point in time restore feature of NDB, which allows the administrator to restore the database to a specific point in time based on the available snapshots and logs1. By restoring using point in time till 10:42pm, the administrator can recover the table just before it was dropped by the user, and minimize the data loss to the least possible amount1. The other options are not optimal, as they either involve restoring an older snapshot, which may result in more data loss, or restoring a non-existent snapshot, which is not possible.

A.   Create a new software profile.

Explanation:
Nutanix Database Service (NDB) supports automated minor version upgrades for PostgreSQL1. Before applying the patch, the administrator should create a new software profile2. This is because the software profile contains the database engine binaries and other software required to run the database engine2. Therefore, to apply a minor version upgrade, a new software profile with the updated binaries needs to be created2. Once the new software profile is created, it can be used to patch the PostgreSQL database2.

A.   Database Agent

The Database Agent is used to temporarily store the transaction logs of the source database before they are copied to the log. This is a critical component for ensuring data consistency and recovery in database operations.References: Nutanix Database Automation documentation, focusing on database agents and their roles in transaction log management.

B.   Third-party backups vendors can continue to backup the archived logs from the database log destination. NDB will still be able to capture the logs, considering the log catch-up begins before the logs get backed up

Explanation:
NDB supports two modes of log backup management for Microsoft SQL databases: NDB-managed and 3rdparty managed. In the NDB-managed mode, NDB takes full control of the log backups and stores them in the Cerebro log location. In the 3rd-party managed mode, NDB allows the use of external backup tools to backup the logs from the database log destination. However, NDB still needs to capture the logs for its own operations, such as point-in-time recovery, clone refresh, and log catch-up. Therefore, NDB will periodically scan the database log destination and copy the logs to the Cerebro log location. This process requires that the log catch-up begins before the logs get backed up by the 3rd-party tool, otherwise NDB will miss some logs and the operations will fail. If the 3rd-party tool grants exclusive access to the logs, then NDB will not be able to capture them at all, and the operations will not be supported.